Introduction: The Delicate Dance of Bobbin Lace
Bobbin lace, often called pillow lace, is a time-honored craft where threads, wound on bobbins, are woven and twisted around pins held in a pattern. It's a mesmerizing blend of precision and artistry, transforming simple threads into intricate, beautiful lace. This guide introduces the essential tools, foundational techniques, and resources to help you begin creating your own bobbin lace.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin weaving, gather these necessary supplies:
- Bobbin Lace Pillow: A firm, often round or bolster-shaped pillow. Its firmness is crucial for holding pins securely under thread tension.
- Bobbins: Small spools, often weighted ('spangled' in UK tradition), that hold the thread and provide tension as you work.
- Pins: Fine, sharp steel pins (usually lace-specific or entomology pins) to secure the threads according to the pattern.
- Thread: Traditionally linen or cotton, but silk and modern synthetics are also used. Thread choice impacts the lace's appearance and handling.
- Pattern (Pricking): A card or paper with holes 'pricked' into it, indicating exactly where pins should be placed.
- Pricker/Pin Vise: A tool to accurately make the holes in your pattern card.
- Sharp Scissors: Small, pointed scissors for precise thread trimming.
- Cover Cloth: To keep your work clean and protect the lace.
Understanding the Basic Movements and Stitches
Bobbin lace is built upon two fundamental movements involving pairs of bobbins: 'Cross' (C) and 'Twist' (T). Mastering how these combine into basic stitches is essential. Typically, you work with four bobbins (two pairs) at a time.
- {'term': 'Cross (C)', 'description': 'Pass the right bobbin of the left pair over the left bobbin of the right pair.'}
- {'term': 'Twist (T)', 'description': 'Pass the right bobbin over the left bobbin within the *same* pair. Usually, *both* pairs involved in a stitch are twisted unless stated otherwise.'}
- {'term': 'Cloth Stitch (Whole Stitch) - C T C T', 'description': 'The most common basic stitch, creating a dense, fabric-like weave. Sequence: **Cross** the two pairs, **Twist** both pairs, **Cross** the two pairs again, **Twist** both pairs again. Place a pin to secure the stitch if the pattern indicates.'}
- {'term': 'Half Stitch - C T', 'description': 'Creates a more open, net-like fabric. Sequence: **Cross** the two pairs, **Twist** both pairs. Place a pin to secure the stitch if the pattern indicates.'}
Reading Lace Patterns (Prickings)
Bobbin lace patterns, or 'prickings', are your roadmap. Each dot on the pricking marks where a pin should be placed. Lines or diagrams often accompany the dots, indicating the path the threads take and which stitches to use (sometimes using color-coding or symbols). Following the pattern accurately is vital for achieving the intended design.
Tips for Successful Lacemaking
- Start Simple: Begin with patterns using basic stitches and fewer bobbins, like simple bookmarks or edgings, before tackling complex designs.
- Ensure Good Lighting: Bright, focused light is essential for seeing fine threads and pattern details clearly.
- Maintain Good Posture & Take Breaks: Bobbin lace requires focus. Sit comfortably and take regular breaks to avoid straining your eyes, hands, and back.
- Seek Community: Join a local lace group or online forum. Experienced lacemakers offer invaluable support, troubleshooting help, and inspiration.
Resources for Further Learning
To deepen your understanding and skills in bobbin lace, explore these valuable resources: